How are medicinal plant extracts regulated and standardized?

Medicinal plant extracts require adherence to strict regulatory standards because they serve numerous medical purposes. The process of standardization requires the use of advanced analytical methods like HPLC, GC-MS, and spectrophotometry to maintain consistent levels of bioactive compounds. The FDA, along with the EMA and CFDA regulatory bodies, are responsible for monitoring the safety, effectiveness, and quality of medicinal plant extracts.